Author: Tine Molendijk
Books and refereed journal articles in English
HIGHLIGHTED
About moral, political and societal dimensions of moral injury with extensive case studies of Bosnia and Afghanistan veterans. Published with Routledge. This book was awarded the Van Helsdingen award for best work on the borderline of psychiatry and philosophy. Click here for a link to the book (or email me).
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About changing and persisting societal attitudes surrounding the armed forces since ‘Ukraine’
Molendijk, T. 2024. War Is Back in Post-Heroic Europe: Change and Continuity in the Relationship Between the Armed Forces and Society. Armed Forces & Society. LINK
Integrating developmental and contextual models of moral injury
Usset, T. J., Gray, E., Kondrath, S. R., McGuire, A. P., Molendijk, T., Hiltner, R., Brandt, E. A. B., Golden, K. B., & Smith, A. J.. 2024. Expanding collaborative moral injury research: Reflection on moral, contextual, social, and psychospiritual models. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry 11(3): 177–187. LINK
About anthropologists studying the military
Molendijk, T. 2024. Anthropology in conflict. A commentary on Heidi Mogstad’s ‘The self-realising soldier: Post-heroic reflections from Norwegian Afghanistan veterans’. Public Anthropologist 6: 105-110. LINK
About morale and moral injury among soldiers in the Russia-Ukraine War
Molendijk, T. 2024. Morale and moral injury among Russian and Ukrainian combatants. In: M. Rothman, L. Peperkamp, S. Rietjens, eds. Reflections on the Russia-Ukraine War. Leiden University Press, 97–121. LINK
About moral coping strategies and not having moral injuries
Molendijk, T. 2024. Moral Coping or Simply Uncomplicated Soldiering? How Soldiers Avoid Moral Injury Through Simplification, Justification, Rationalization, and Compartmentalization. Armed Forces & Society, 50(4): 977–999. LINK
Literature review on (military) humor, resilience and soldiers’ life-worlds
Molendijk, T. & Kalkman, J. 2023. Military humor: An exploratory pre-study for research project HUMIL. Breda: Netherlands Defence Academy. LINK
About the role of technological innovation – in this case robotics & AI – in soldiers’ experience & (moral) meaning-making
Van der Maarel, S., Verweij, D., Kramer, E. H., & Molendijk, T. 2023. ‘This is not what I signed up for’. Sociotechnical imaginaries, expectations and disillusionment in a Dutch military innovation hub. Science, Technology & Human Values. OnlineFirst, DOI: 10.1177/01622439231211032. LINK
About seriously including an ´emic´ perspective focused on soldiers’ personal experience in sociological research on the military
Molendijk, T. & Kalkman, J. 2023. Towards a Soldier-Based View in Research on The Military: An Empathetically Critical Approach. Social Sciences, 12(2):51. LINK
Book about violence in extreme conditions and ethical challenges in military practice
Entire book (co-edited)
2023. (together with E-H Kramer) (eds.) Violence in Extreme Conditions: Ethical Challenges in Military Practice. Cham: Springer. LINK (entire book open-access)
Written chapters in the book:
– 2023. (together with E-H Kramer) Introduction. In: E-H Kramer & T. Molendijk, eds. Violence in Extreme Conditions: Ethical Challenges in Military Practice. Cham: Springer, 1-13. LINK
– 2023. Military trauma and the conflicted human condition: Moral injury as a window into violence, human nature and military ethics. In: E-H Kramer & T. Molendijk, eds. Violence in Extreme Conditions: Ethical Challenges in Military Practice. Cham: Springer, 29-41. LINK
– 2023. (together with E-H Kramer) Concluding reflections. In: E-H Kramer & T. Molendijk, eds. Violence in Extreme Conditions: Ethical Challenges in Military Practice. Cham: Springer, 175-179. LINK
About the moral emotions evoked in researchers when doing research among morally injured people
Gilhuis, N. & Molendijk, T. 2022. When the personal is academic: Thoughts on navigating emotions in research on moral injury. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management (ahead-of-print). LINK
Literature review of contextual (spiritual/existential, organizational, political and societal) dimensions of moral injury
Molendijk, T., Verkoren, W., Drogendijk, A., Elands, M., Kramer, E.-H., Smit, A., & Verweij, D. 2022. Contextual dimensions of moral injury: An interdisciplinary review. Military Psychology, 34(6): 742-753. LINK
Easy-read chapter for professionals on moral, political and societal dimensions of moral injury incl. practical recommendations
Molendijk, T. 2022. Moral Injury: The Psychological Impact of Morally Critical Situations. In: D.E.M. Verweij, P. Olsthoorn & E. van Baarle, eds. Ethics and Military Practice. Leiden: Brill, 53–66. LINK
About moral, political and societal dimensions of moral injury with extensive case studies of Bosnia and Afghanistan veterans. Several chapters appeared as shorter article versions in 2018 & 2019, see below. This book was awarded the Van Helsdingen prize for best work on the borderline of psychiatry and philosophy.
Molendijk, T. (2021). Moral Injury and Soldiers in Conflict: Political Practices and Public Perceptions. London: Routledge. LINK (or email me).
About counterproductive effects of the current popularity of the concept of moral injury
Molendijk, T. 2021. Warnings against Romanticising Moral Injury. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 220(1): 1-3. LINK
About the link between military values and moral dilemmas
Molendijk, T. 2021. Moral Complexities of Military Deployment: Dutch Soldiers’ Experiences of Value Conflict and Moral Injury. In: D. Schmitz Wortmeyer, ed. Deep Loyalties: Values in Military Lives. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. LINK
About military resilience programs and the potential harmful effects of an overfocus on positive psychology
Van Baarle, E. & Molendijk, T. 2021. Resilience as the Road to Mental Readiness? Reflections from an Ethics-of-care Perspective. Journal of Military Ethics: 20(2): 129-144. LINK
About the role of organizational ambiguities in moral injury
Kalkman, J. & Molendijk, T. 2021. The Role of Strategic Ambiguity in Moral Injury: A Case Study of Dutch Border Guards Facing Moral Challenges. Journal of Management Inquiry, 30(2): 221–234. LINK
About the role of political decision-making and narratives surrounding military interventions in moral injury
Molendijk, T. 2019. The Role of Political Practices in Moral Injury: A Study of Afghanistan Veterans. Political Psychology, 40(2): 261-275. LINK 1 (to publication) | LINK 2 (to pre-print pdf)
About the role of societal perceptions of soldiers and public debates surrounding military interventions in moral injury
Molendijk, T. 2018. Moral Injury in Relation to Public Debates: The Role of Societal Misrecognition in Moral Conflict-Colored Trauma among Soldiers. Social Science & Medicine, 211: 314-320. LINK 1 (to publication) | LINK 2 (to pre-print pdf)
About ‘the moral’ in moral injury at the personal level, and the manifestation of morality’s complexity in moral injury
Molendijk, T. 2018. Toward an Interdisciplinary Conceptualization of Moral Injury: From Unequivocal Guilt and Anger to Moral Conflict and Disorientation. New Ideas in Psychology, 51: 1-8. LINK 1 (to publication) | LINK 2 (to pre-print pdf)
Preliminary analysis of conceptualizations of moral dimensions of moral injury
Molendijk, T., Kramer, E.H. & Verweij, D.E.M. 2018. Moral Aspects of ‘Moral Injury’: Analyzing Conceptualizations on the Role of Morality in Military Trauma. Journal of Military Ethics. 17(1):36-53. LINK 1 (to publication) | LINK 2 (to pre-print pdf)
About how soldiers receive double-bind messages in the military about violence and trauma
Molendijk, T., Kramer, E.H. & Verweij, D.E.M. 2016. Conflicting Notions on Violence and PTSD in the Military: Institutional and Personal Narratives of Combat-Related Illness. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 40(3): 338-360. LINK 1 (to publication) | LINK 2 (to pre-print pdf)
Peer-reviewed artikelen en hoofdstukken in het Nederlands
UITGELICHT
Toegankelijk artikel over trauma en morele verwonding door oorlog als ontdekking en uiting van ‘de waarheid’. Klik hier.
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Over trauma als ontdekking en uiting van ‘de waarheid’
Molendijk, T. 2024. Oorlog als ontdekking van de waarheid: Reflecties door de lens van ‘morele verwonding’. [War as discovery of truth: Reflections through the lens of ‘moral injury’.] In: W. Kusters, ed. Trauma en waarheid: Als taal tekortschiet. ISVW Uitgevers, 17-32. LINK.
Toegankelijk artikel over morele en maatschappelijke aspecten van psychische aandoeningen
Molendijk, T. 2023. Morele en maatschappelijke aspecten van psychische aandoeningen. Overwegingen door de lens van ‘moral injury’. Participatie & Herstel, 2: 50-59.
Toegankelijk artikel over de begrippen ‘PTSS’ en ‘moral injury’ als verhalen in een notendop
Molendijk, T. 2022. Morele verwondingen: Naar een interdisciplinaire benadering van psychische problematiek onder militairen. [Moral Injuries: Toward an Interdisciplinary Approach of Psychological Problems in Soldiers.] In: W. Kusters, ed. Impressies uit het Grensgebied van Psychiatrie en Filosofie. Reeuwijk: Stichting Psychiatrie en Filosofie, 37-53. LINK (to online publication)
Toegankelijk hoofdstuk over morele, politieke en maatschappelijke dimensies van morele verwonding incl. praktische aanbevelingen
Molendijk, T., 2020. Morele verwonding: De psychische impact van moreel-kritische situaties [Moral Injury: The Psychological Impact of Morally Critical Situations.] In: D.E.M. Verweij, ed. Ethiek en de militaire praktijk. Amsterdam: Boom, 89-108. LINK (to book)
Over morele verwonding en de Just War Tradition
Verweij, D.E.M. and Molendijk, T., 2019. Voorkomen is beter dan genezen: Moral injury vanuit macro- en micro-perspectief [Prevention is Better than Cure. Moral Injury from a Micro and Macro Perspective.] In: M. van der Giessen, P.H. Kamphuis, E.R. Muller, U. Rosenthal, G. Valk, and E. Vermetten, eds. Veteranen: Veteranen en veteranenbeleid in Nederland. Deventer: Wolters Kluwer, 165–184. LINK (to book)
Over maatschappelijke miskenning/erkenning en morele verwonding
Molendijk, T. 2018. Moral injury en erkenning: Eenduidige verhalen over oorlog tegenover tegenstrijdige uitzendervaringen. [Moral injury and Recognition: Unequivocal Narratives about War versus Contradictory Deployment Experiences.] In: D. Muller and E. Kamp (Eds.) Moral injury: Verborgen littekens van het innerlijke strijdveld. Delft: Eburon. 89-101. LINK (to pre-print pdf)
Over oude en nieuwe rituelen voor morele verwonding
Molendijk, T. 2017. Oude en nieuwe rituelen voor moral injury [Ancient and New Rituals for Moral Injury]. Religie & Samenleving, 12(2/3): 221–229. LINK (to pre-print pdf)
Over ontwikkelingen in forensisch psychiatrische rapportages
Ter Harmsel, J.F., Molendijk, T., Van El, C., M’Charek, A., Kempes, M., Rinne, T. & Pieters, T. 2016. Rapportages pro Justitia van het Nederlands Instituut voor Forensische Psychiatrie en Psychologie in retrospectief. [Reports Pro Justitia of the Netherlands Institute for Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology in Retrospective.] Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 58(1): 20-29. LINK (to online publication)
Bewerking van masterscriptie, over (ontbrekend) nationalisme en geweld onder Nederlandse militairen
Molendijk, T. 2012. Voor het Vaderland? Collectieve identiteiten en geweld onder Nederlandse gevechtsmilitairen. [For the Homeland? Collective Identities and Violence among Dutch Combat Soldiers.] Sociologie, 8(3): 297-317.
Publications in professional or popular media
UITGELICHT
Toegankelijk artikel over morele, politieke en maatschappelijke dimensies van morele verwonding incl. praktische aanbevelingen. Klik hier.
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Molendijk, T. 2024. Hoe wij door sociale media deelnemers van oorlog worden. Impact Magazine [Journal for professionals working with disaster and trauma] 2024(2): 13-15. LINK
Maliepaard, E. & Molendijk, T. 2024. Position paper Veteranenbeleid: Erkenning van veelkleurigheid, complexiteit en nuance [Position paper Veterans policy: Recognition of diversity, complexity and nuance]. Invited position paper for Dutch Parliament’s Defense Committee. Rondetafelbijeenkomst Veteranenbeleid. LINK
Molendijk, T. & Bertrand, R.M.M. 2023. Mensen, materieel en financiën bij Defensie. [Humans, material and finances in the military.] Militaire Spectator,192(6): 296-306. (Toegankelijk artikel over militaire bedrijfswetenschappen en het Research Centre Military Management Studies (waarvan ik hoofd ben))
Molendijk, T. 2024, March. Moraliteit van militairen in oorlog. [Morality of soldiers in war.] Sociologie Magazine. [Journal about developments in sociology] 32(1): 10-12. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2023, December. Oppenheimer: Over de splitsing van atomen en geest. [Oppenheimer: On the splitting of atoms and mind.] Column. Impact Magazine [Journal for professionals working with disaster and trauma]2023(4): 17. LINK
Kunst, M. & Molendijk, T. 2023, December. Op naar een betere strafrechtspleging: Een pleidooi voor een trauma-geïnformeerde aanpak. [Towards better criminal justice: A plea for a trauma-informed approach.] Column. Newsletter ViNe: Kennisnetwerk Victimologie in Nederland. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2023, November 11. Denk in oorlogstijd niet in goed tegen kwaad. [In times of war, don’t think in terms of good versus evil.] Op-ed. Trouw [Newspaper]. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2023, April 5. Een database met bombardementen, zonder enige context, biedt nog geen transparantie. [A database of bombings, without any context, does not yet provide transparency.] De Volkskrant [Newspaper]. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2022. ‘Over rituelen?’ [‘About rituals’] Checkpoint [National veterans magazine], 20(3): 59. LINK (to pdf)
Molendijk, T. 2022, April 14. Russische militairen raken moreel verwond. [Russian soldiers get morally injured.] Bij Nader Inzien [Philosophy magazine]. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2021, March 29. Wederopbouwmissie gaat niet zonder gevechten. [Reconstruction Mission is Not Possible Without Fighting.] Trouw [Newspaper]. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2020. Moral injury: De psychische impact van moreel-kritische situaties tijdens en na uitzendingen. [Moral Injury: The Psychological Impact of Morally Critical Situations During and After Deployments.] Militaire Spectator, 189(11): 554-567. LINK (to online publication) | LINK (to pdf)
van den Herik, B., Molendijk, T. and Bouwmeester, H., 2020. Zeg me dat het niet waar is…? Nederlands beleid en de rol van de krijgsmacht tegen desinformatie. [Tell Me It’s Not True…? Dutch Policy and the Role of the Armed Forces against Disinformation.] Militaire Spectator, 189(9): 418-429. LINK (to online publication) | LINK (to pdf)
Molendijk, T. 2019. ‘Ben ik een slecht mens?’ [‘Am I a bad person?’] Checkpoint [National veterans magazine], 20(5): 15. LINK (to pdf)
Molendijk, T. 2019. Buiten de behandelkamer. [Outside the Therapist’s Office.] Impact Magazine [Professional journal about trauma], 2019(1): 18-20. LINK (to pdf)
Molendijk, T. 2018. Nawoord. In: F. Kurstjens and A. Staaks, Mijn groene pak: Een boek over moral injury [Semi-biographic novel about a Dutch veteran’s deployment experiences and related mental health problems]. Eindhoven: Lecturis. ISBN: 9789462263000. LINK (to book)
Molendijk, T. 2018, May 7. Oorlogswonden zijn van ons allemaal. [War Injuries Are of Us All.] Nederlands Dagblad [Newspaper]. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2018, May 5. De morele verwondingen van Nederlandse militairen. [The Moral Injuries of Dutch soldiers.] De Volkskrant [Newspaper]. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2018. Lopend onderzoek: Moral injury, politieke praktijken en publieke debatten. [Ongoing Research: Moral Injury, Political Practices and Public Debates.] Tijdschrift Geestelijke Verzorging [Journal for chaplains and moral counselors], 21(89): 51.
Molendijk, T. 2018. Twee persoonlijke verhalen over moral injury. [Two Personal Stories of Moral Injury.] In: D. Muller and E. Kamp (Eds.) Moral injury: Verborgen littekens van het innerlijke strijdveld. Delft: Eburon. 19-30.
Molendijk, T. 2017. Onderzoek naar trauma: Wie ben ik om hierover te schrijven? [Studying Trauma: Who Am I to Write about It?.] Antropologen.nl [Website of the Dutch Anthropological Association]. LINK
Brinkgreve, C. & Molendijk, T. 2016. Moral injury: van ziekte naar schuldgevoel [Moral Injury: From Illness to Guilt Feelings.] De Groene Amsterdammer [News magazine], (140)3: 40-43. LINK
Molendijk, T. 2012. Idealen en patriottisme onder infanteriesoldaten en -korporaals: Onderzoek en aanbevelingen inzake de opleiding en het opwerktraject. [Ideals and Patriotism among Infantry Soldiers and Corporals: Research and Recommendations on Trainings and Mission Preparation.] Carré [Military professional journal], 35(4): 8-12.
Molendijk, T. 2012. Groepscohesie en geweld. Hoe militairen onderscheid maken tussen combattant en non-combattant. [Group Cohesion and Violence: How Combat Soldiers Draw Lines between Combatants and Non-Combatants.] Militaire Spectator, 181(12): 561-571.
Media appearances – radio, podcasts & tv
UITGELICHT
Er lijkt in 2022 sprake van een definitief keerpunt in onze visie op oorlog en vechten. Maar hoe verhouden we ons cultureel gezien tot onze krijgsmacht en betekent onze herwaardering van Defensie ook echt een andere visie op het werk dat militairen doen? Een interview voor HUMAN Brainwash hierover.
UITGELICHT
Wat als je voor een onmogelijke keuze staat of je verantwoordelijk voelt voor het leed van anderen? Veteraan Dennis Havermans, antropoloog Tine Molendijk en psycholoog Jackie June ter Heide vertellen in de podcast Moreel Trauma.
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2024, September 12. Interviewed by RTL Nieuws on military music and soldiers’ morale. RTL Editie NL [News program].
2024, June 23. Interviewed by Arnon Grünberg in Filosofisch Kwintet. [national television program]. HUMAN, NPO 1. LINK
2024, March 29. Interviewed by RTL Nieuws on military humor, psychological and moral transgressions among Israeli soldiers in Gaza. RTL Nieuws [News program]. LINK
2024, January 17. Interviewed by Dennis de Gruijter for ‘De Stoïcijnse Arena: Dr. Tine Molendijk’. De Stoïcijnse Arena [podcast]. S2024(3). LINK Spotify
2023, Interviewed for KNAK. [Online platform for military mental health]. LINK YouTube
2023, Interviewed by Rosa Rooduijn & Laura Keulartz for ‘De wereld ís ook geen veilige plek’. In de bovenkooi. S02: E02. LINK Spotify.
2023, June 24. Interviewed Mark Visser for NOS Live Veteranendag 2023. [Television program]. NPO 1. LINK YouTube.
2023, June 6. Interviewed by Peter de Ruiter about silence among Dutch Indonesia veterans after the colonial war. Stille Getuigen [online podcast]. LINK Spotify.
2023, January 2. Interviewed by Marc Pollen about violence, society and war, military culture and victimhood. Scherpschutters [online podcast]. LINK YouTube. LINK Spotify.
2022, December 24. Interviewed by Remko Theulings about how the crisis in Ukrain changed societal perceptions of the armed forces for EenVandaag. NPO 1 EenVandaag [television program]. LINK
2022, August 6. Interviewed in Nieuwsweekend [radio news program] about international law of war violations in Ukraine. NPO Radio 1 Nieuwsweekend. LINK
2022, July 23. Interviewed in Dr Kelder & Co [radio news program] about ‘Victim culture’. NPO Radio 1 Dr Kelder & Co. LINK
2022, July 3. Interviewed for Slag om de wereldorde. [Battle of the world order.] HUMAN Brainwash Special [Television program]. NPO 2. LINK
2022, March 21. Interviewed in BNR Nieuwsradio [radio news program] about Dutch civilians joining the war in Ukraine. BNR Nieuwsradio De Ochtendspits. LINK
Interviewed in talkshow setting at LZV contactdag 2020. LINK
2022. Interviewed by Ilse Raaijmakers in Moreel trauma [Special podcast about moral injury]. LINK
2021. Interviewed by Trineke Palm & Jörg Noll for: ‘Moral Injury’. Pallas Athena [Podcast about military research]. LINK
2021, May 27. Interviewed in VRT Radio 1 De Wereld Vandaag [radio news program] about PTSD, violence, aftercare and training. Radio 1 De Wereld Vandaag, 17:10. LINK
2021. Interviewed by Puck de Boer for: ‘#8 Tine Molendijk’. Standplaats Wereld [Podcast for and by anthropologists]. LINK
2020, November 19. Interview in NOS Radio 1 Journaal [radio news program] about War crimes by Australian special forces. NOS Radio 1 Journaal. LINK
2020. Interviewed by Daniël Schut for: Het ongemak van oorlog en de Nederlandse militaire identiteit [The Discomfort of War and the Dutch Military Identity], together with Christ Klep. Appèl [Podcast]. LINK
2020, June 10. Invited presenter of webinar Morele stress en moreel trauma bij zorgpersoneel in de coronacrisis, together with clinical psychologist J.J. ter Heide. [Webinar] Nederlandstalige Vereniging voor Psychotrauma (NtVP). LINK
2020. Interviewed by Ben Hendriksen for: In gesprek met Tine Molendijk. [In discussion with Tine Molendijk.] Veteranenradio [Podcast]. LINK
2019. Interviewed by Marije Hess Schuurman for: Moreel verwond. [Morally Injured.] [Radio documentary.] Radio Doc, Radio 1. Amsterdam: Radiomakers Desmet. LINK
Media appearances – interviews in newspapers & magazines
HIGHLIGHTED
NRC interview over promotieonderzoek naar moral injury en de rol van politieke besluitvorming en maatschappelijke percepties hierin (klik hier)
HIGHLIGHTED
English: Interview about the stressors of war and moral injury, and about the ‘pleasures of war’ (click here)
HIGHLIGHTED
NEMO Kennislink interview over morele verwonding in de oorlog in Oekraïne, met verdieping over ‘morele verwonding’ in relatie tot ‘post-traumatische stressstoornis’, en het ontstaan van beide begrippen (klik hier)
HIGHLIGHTED
HUMAN Brainwash interview over vechten voor je land en het Nederlandse ongemak met de krijgsmacht (klik hier)
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2024, May 22. Parliamentary questions posed about research to Minister of Defense. Kamervragen 2024, nr. 2024Z08730.
2024, October. Interviewed by Rosa Lee Szarzynski for Dat fatale moment. [That fatal moment.] Psychologie Magazine [Popular scientific magazine]. LINK
2024(12): 84-89. 2024, October 4. Interviewed by Bob van Huët and Fabio Yasamin for Waarom Poetin het woord oorlog niet gebruikt. [Why Putin does not use the word war.] Algemeen Dagblad [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2024, May 2. Interviewed by Dieuwertje Kuipers for Defensie stuurt special forces voor hungezondheid op cursus sjamanistisch ademhalen’ [Defense sends special forces for their health on a course of shamanistic breathing’]. Follow the Money [Magazine]. LINK (to online publication)
2024, April 22. Interviewed by Gerard ten Voorde for ‘Waardering Nederlander voor krijgsmacht stijgt, maar frontlinie blijft onaantrekkelijk’ [‘Appreciation of the Dutch military increases, but the frontline remains unappealing’]. Reformatorisch Dagblad [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2024. Interviewed by Hanna Gillissen about military humour. Sterker [magazine distributed to all military personnel], 2: 6-11. LINK (to online publication)
2024, March 22. Interviewed by Stefan Keukenkamp for ‘Defensie belangrijker dan ooit, maar we willen niet zomaar de loopgraven in’ [‘Defense is more important than ever, but we don’t want to just go into the trenches’]. Trouw [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2023, December 16. Interviewed by Stefan Keukenkamp for ‘Zwarte humor helpt militairen om te gaan met de dood’ [Black humor helps soldiers deal with death]. Trouw [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2023, October 10. Interviewed by Patrick Delait for ‘Oorlogsdeskundige over wreedheden in oorlog Israël-Hamas: “Dieren doen zoiets niet. Als de omstandigheden ernaar zijn is de mens tot alles in staat”’. De Limburger [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2023, Interviewed by Antonio de Lauri about ‘the joys of war’. WARFUN diaries, 2: 13-15. LINK (to online publication)
2023. Interviewed by Olof van Joolen and Niels Roelen about the impact of military deployments in: ‘Sporen’ [Traces]. [Non-fiction book]. LINK (to book)
2023, May. Interviewed by Geertje Kindermans for: ‘PTSS moet groeien’. [PTSD needs to grow’.] De Psycholoog [magazine] 2023(5): 24-32. LINK (to online publication)
2022, October 21. Interviewed by NOS for: ‘Leger Oekraïne stelselmatig onderschat, kracht Rusland overschat’ [‘Ukraine army consistently underestimated, Russia’s strength overestimated’]. NOS News. LINK (to online publication)
2022, October 3. Interviewed by Arend Hulshof for: Hoe Amnesty’s boodschap (voorkom burgerleed) verloren ging in de ophef. [How Amnesty’s message (prevent civilian suffering) was lost in the commotion.] Word Vervolgd [Magazine of Amnesty International]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, August 6. Interviewed by Ans Boersma for: Waarom de reputatie van ‘rockster’ Zelensky plots tanende is. [Why the ‘rock star’ reputation of Zelensky is suddenly waning.] De Morgen [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, August. Interviewed by Eric Bras for: ‘Ons verhaal zou meer moeten gaan over de tragische kant van de zaak’: In gesprek met Tine Molendijk. [Our story should be more about the tragic side of the matter’: In conversation with Tine Molendijk] Tijdschrift Geestelijke Verzorging [magazine] 107: 4-9. LINK (to online publication)
2022, July 5. Interviewed by Iris Hendriks for Zijn we nog bereid om te vechten voor eigen land?. [Are we still prepared to fight for our country?]. HUMAN Brainwash Special [Television program]. NPO 2. LINK (to online publication)
2022, June. Interviewed by Else de Jonge for: Het politieke instrument van een beschaafde natie. [The political instrument of a civilized nation.] WO2 Onderzoek uitgelicht [Online magazine] 11(3). LINK (to online publication)
2022, May 7. Interviewed by Mischa van Diepen for: Wereld houdt de adem in. [World holds breath.] De Telegraaf [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, April 14. Interviewed by Maarten Costerus for: Psychische gevolgen oorlog Oekraïne voor burger én militair „immens”. [Psychological consequences of war Ukraine for civilian and soldier ‘immense’.] Reformatorisch Dagblad [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, March 28. Interviewed by Pieternel Gruppen for: De eerste tekenen van ‘morele verwonding’ zijn al zichtbaar bij Russische soldaten [The First Signs of ‘Moral Injury’ are Already Visible in Russian soldiers.] Trouw [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, March 23. Interviewed by Lianne Tijhaar for: Oorlogstrauma zit niet alleen in je hoofd [War Trauma is not Just In Your Head.] NEMO Kennislink [Magazine]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, March 21. Interviewed by Maarten Dallinga for: Oekraïense burgers die schieten, lopen risico op trauma. [Ukrainian Civilians Who Fure at Risk of Trauma.] NRC [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2022, March 4. Interviewed by Karel Berkhout for: De steun voor de krijgsmacht groeit pas nu de nood hoog is. [Support for the armed forces is only growing now need is high.] NRC [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2021, October 5. Interviewed by Judith Harmsen for: ‘Morele verwonding’. [Moral Injury.] Trouw [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2021, September 6. Interviewed by Thibaut Renson for: ‘Vele Afghanistanveteranen kampenmet een trauma, maar weinigen zoeken hulp’. [‘Many Afghanistan Veterans Suffer from Trauma, But Few Seek Help’.] Nieuwsblad [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2021, August 22. Interviewed by Willem Feenstra for: ‘Alles lijkt voor niets geweest’. [‘Everything Seems to Have Been in Vain.] Volkskrant [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2021, August 19. Interviewed by Frederiek Weeda & Karel Berkhout for: ‘Afghanistanveteraan: “Diep in mijn hart denk ik: was nog twintig jaar gebleven”’. [‘Afghanistan veteran: “Deep in My Heart I Think: We Should Have Stayed Another Twenty Years’.] NRC [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2020. Interviewed by Floor Boon & Karel Berkhout in: ‘Drempel om te schieten was voor Nederlandse militairen in Uruzgan laag’. [‘Treshold to Fire was Low for Dutch Soldiers in Uruzgan’.] NRC [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2020. Interviewed by Bart Funnekotter in: Hoe een soldaat een moordenaar wordt. [How a Soldier Becomes a Murderer.] NRC [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication)
2020. Interviewed by Edo Beerda for: Morele verwonding: voorkomen is beter dan genezen. [Moral Injury: Prevention is Better than Cure.] NWO.
2020, November 19. Interview on NOS news website about War crimes by Australian special forces. www.nos.nl. LINK (to online publication)
2020. Interviewed by Kirsten Donders-Lindeboom for: Schuld, schaamte, boosheid, verraad. [Guilt, Shame, Anger, Betrayal.] Vandaag [Magazine], 5(3): 28-29.
2020, April 23. Parliamentary questions posed about PhD research on moral injury to Minister of Justice and Safety. Kamervragen 2020, nr. 28827742882774 . LINK
2020. Interviewed for Vaak morele verwonding bij uitgezonden militairen. [Often Moral Injury in Deployed Soldiers.] NedKAD [Centre of Excellence for Anxiety, Compulsion, Trauma and Depression]. LINK
2020. Interviewed by Suzanne de Winter in: Het Gesprek: met Tine Molendijk. [The Conversation: With Tine Molendijk.] Algemeen Dagblad [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication) | LINK 2 (to pdf)
2020. Interviewed by Willem Feenstra in: Onderzoeker: we moeten meer begrip hebben voor ‘morele verwondingen’ bij ex-militairen. [Researcher: We Need to Recognize ‘Moral Injuries’ in Ex-Soldiers.] De Volkskrant [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication) | LINK 2 (to pdf)
2020. Interviewed by Karel Berkhout in: Schuldgevoel en boosheid blijven militair kwellen. [Guilt and Anger Keep Tormenting Soldier.] NRC [Newspaper]. LINK (to online publication) | LINK 2 (to pdf)
2019. Interviewed by Mathijs Noij in: Tine Molendijk en morele verwonding. [Tine Molendijk and moral injury] Voxweb. LINK (to online publication) | LINK 2 (to pdf)
2019. ‘Nut van een missie? Wat een burgervraag’ [‘Point of a mission? Such a civvy question’] Checkpoint [National veterans magazine], 20(8).
2018. Interviewed by Anne Dirks in: ‘En, nog iemand doodgeschoten?’ De morele wonden van veteranen. [‘And, have you killed anyone?’ The Moral Injuries of Veterans.] Vrij Nederland [News magazine]. LINK 1 (to online publication) | LINK 2 (to pdf)
2018. Interviewed by Kim Noach in: ‘Fotograferen was mijn dagboek’. [‘Photography Was My Diary’]. De Limburger [Newspaper].
2017. Interviewed by Henri Lansink in: Moral Injury: Op zoek naar een nieuwe ‘gedeelde taal’. [Moral Injury: In Search of a New ‘Shared Language’.] Trivizier [Journal of the Dutch Military Trade Union], 1/2: 20-23. LINK (to pdf)